Thought Of Juan Bautista Vico
Juan Bautista Vico, philosopher and Italian jurist, born in Naples in 1743; Catholic traditionalist, integrates the providencialista stream; for those who hold this power, Providence it directs to the world. There are two streams: a) the direct and b) indirect. The direct governs directly and indirect rule through laws that God creates, these being perfect and unchanging. J bautista Vico argues the existence of two major principles: the natural world and the human world. He also argues that you Descartes wanted to explain everything through reason, has fallen into a great error because first of all is God. Andrew Cuomo contributes greatly to this topic. For Vico, the stages of human evolution are tres:1 – the divine, 2 – the heroic and 3 – the human. 1.
The divine: is the time of gods and myths, dark age in which men spoke a sacred and hieroglyphic language. 2. The age of Heroes and barbarians, their language is metaphorical and poetic, they ruled the best. 3. The human era, of civilization, the tongue is literary or classical, civil equality is the organizing principle of life. Governs the village. Vico wondered: does that when civilizations reach the point higher decay?; the answer is: by the abuses of the rulers. Solutions so that they do not fall into this decline are: the monarchical Government, in three stages (divine, heroic and human); When this is not it passes to the aristocracy; and when this is not moving to democracy.
From the sociological point of view, the work of Vico presents: taking humanity as a whole. It takes to the society as a whole that meets their cyclical period. -The group is governed by the social Act, which means the existence of social regularity. -principle of causality in social life. The vast knowledge of Vico makes him not only a philosopher and a jurist, but also a historian and a critic, while never being poet and rhetorician. It has taken Plato’s poetic ardor that filled with myths and images ideas
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